Empirical evidence suggests that coping strategies aimed at reducing stress is more effective than hallucination specific coping strategies. The commonly used strategies in the Indian context are seeking medical help/consulting a doctor. These themes were further classified into control helplessness and acknowledgment of threat disavowal of threat. (c) Various themes in the form of rejection, control, resignation, minimization, avoidance, and dependency were also identified as a way of coping with hallucination. involving in pleasurable activities), change in posture (lie down or walk) and interpersonal contact (withdrawing or engaging), (b) Physiological changes in physiological arousal (relaxation or increasing arousal by exercising), and cognitive strategies (accepting or suppression). The commonly used strategies to manage hallucinations have been divided into 3 main categories: (a) Behavioral changes (e.g. Approximately, 60– 90% of patients with schizophrenia who hallucinate can clearly delineate the use of individual coping strategies. Patients use one or more coping strategies for dealing with hallucinations. Coping strategies for dealing with hallucinations in schizophrenia have been studied along with other symptoms and also individually. Hallucinations have been managed more frequently with coping strategies than any other psychotic symptoms. It has been found to have a negative effect on quality of life, affective state of the person, as well as increase the risk of suicide/self-harm. The experience of auditory hallucinations is often extremely distressing. 64.3% of Indian psychiatric population had a complaint of auditory hallucination. Auditory hallucinations are the commonly reported symptom among the treatment seeker diagnosed with schizophrenia.
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